If you are a foreigner, it is always a good idea to contact the Spanish Consulate in your country of origin to clarify the requirements demanded for a student visa.

The Spanish government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation  details the documents necessary.

Depending on how long the studies last, two kinds of visa may be requested.

Schengen Visa

This visa is known as the short-duration visitor visa. In this case, the duration of the studies must be between 90 and 180 days.

The student must complete their training within the period established, as this visa cannot be extended. In other words, it cannot be renewed.

For longer periods, a specific student visa should be requested.

Student visa

For a longer stay than 180 days, the person must submit the following documentation (original and copy) at the Spanish Consulate in their own country:

•  Visa application form, which can be found on the Consulate website.
•  Colour photographs of passport size on a white background.
•  Passport or similar travel document, which must be in force.
•  Certificates of qualifications previously earned. For certain countries, a Hague Apostille is necessary.
•  Letter of admission to the study centre.
•  Medical insurance.
•  Letter or certificate of any criminal convictions.
•  Medical certificate accrediting that the applicant does not suffer from illnesses which could have a serious effect on public health.
•  Evidence of sufficient funds to cover the stay during the period for which the visa is requested. If the funds belong to a family member, these documents must be duly authenticated by a notary and bear the Hague Apostille.

You should bear in mind that if you wish to find work when you arrive in Spain, with this kind of visa you are restricted to traineeships in companies. That is, working a small number of hours, though it might be that certain companies offer traineeships with financial assistance to the student.